Past karma is a given, providing the raw material that your present karma can shape into present experience; the principle of causality is a given, providing the ground rules as to which present actions will or won’t give good results.
"Present experience is a combination of three things: the results of
past intentions — your old karma; present intentions; and the results of
present intentions. Your present intentions are the determining factor
as to whether the mind does or doesn’t suffer in any given moment.
They’re also the factor where freedom can come into the mixture. Past
karma is a given, providing the raw material that your present karma can
shape into present experience; the principle of causality is a given,
providing the ground rules as to which present actions will or won’t
give good results. These givens provide, so to speak, the point of
contact against which present actions can push and pull and actually
propel you in a particular direction. The wider the range of skills you
bring to your present actions, the more freedom you gain in knowing how
to push and pull skillfully — and the more you’ll be able and willing to
act on this knowledge."
~ Thanissaro Bhikkhu "Did the Buddha Teach Free Will?"
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