Mundane right view "there is what is given" implies free will and human worth beyond this body
"“There is what is given.” This sounds perfectly obvious, but it
had a special meaning in the time of the Buddha. For millennia, the
brahmans had been preaching about the virtue of giving, especially when
things were given to brahmans. In the texts of old brahmanical
ceremonies for making merit for the dead, for example, there’s a part of
the ceremony where the brahmans will address the bereaved and say, “We are speaking in the voice of your dead relatives: ‘Give to the brahmans!’” When the bereaved gave to the brahmans, the brahmans — again assuming the voice of the dead relatives — said, “Give more!”
You
can imagine the reaction that eventually developed. Over the centuries,
there sprang up schools of contemplatives who said, in reaction, that
there is no virtue in giving. One of their arguments was that people do
not have free will, therefore even when they give things, it doesn’t
mean anything because they had no choice in the matter. Another argument
against the merit of giving was that when people die, that’s the end,
there’s nothing left over, so there’s no virtue in giving to something
that will eventually die and be totally annihilated.
So when the Buddha was saying that there is
what is given, he was basically saying two things. One is that we have
free will. We have the choice of giving or not giving, so there is
virtue in giving. Two, he was saying that there is something more to the
human being than just the body. There’s something that goes beyond the
body. When you give to a human being — or to any being, in fact — you’re
giving something to someone who has worth.
An important point in
the Buddhist approach to giving is that the Buddha never said to give
only to Buddhists. Instead, he said, “Give wherever you feel inspired or you think the gift would be well used.” So by affirming the fact that “there is what is given,” the Buddha was affirming one of the basic social virtues, because “giving”
here includes not only giving material things, but also more immaterial
things. You give of your time, you give of your energy, you give of
your knowledge, you can give of your forgiveness, you can give the gift
of the Dhamma. It’s through these gifts that human life becomes
worthwhile and human society becomes helpful for everyone within it."
~ Thanissaro Bhikkhu "Meditation on Kamma"
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